Your roof works hard to protect your home—but when issues arise, it can be tempting to grab a ladder and fix things yourself. While some minor repairs are manageable, safety and proper technique are key to avoiding bigger problems down the line.

Here’s a homeowner-friendly guide to tackling common roof issues the safe and smart way.

1. Know What You Can (and Can’t) DIY

Before climbing up, identify if the issue is within your skill level:

• ✅ Safe for DIY: Replacing a few missing shingles, sealing small leaks, cleaning gutters, clearing moss or debris.

• ❌ Call a Pro: Major leaks, sagging roofs, large storm damage, or anything requiring structural work.

Tip: If you’re unsure, always get a professional inspection first.

2. Prioritize Safety First

Working on a roof can be dangerous—even for pros. Always take proper precautions:

• Use a sturdy extension ladder with stabilizers.

• Wear slip-resistant shoes and a safety harness.

• Never work on a wet, icy, or windy roof.

• Let someone know you’re working, and keep your phone nearby in case of emergency.

3. Fixing Loose or Missing Shingles

High winds can loosen or blow away shingles. To repair:

• Slide a new shingle under the row above.

• Nail it down with galvanized roofing nails.

• Seal with roofing cement to prevent leaks.

Pro tip: Match your shingle style and color as closely as possible.

4. Sealing Minor Leaks

If you spot a small leak inside your attic or under the roof deck:

• Apply roofing sealant or flashing tape around the affected area.

• Use a putty knife to spread sealant evenly.

Reminder: Always inspect during dry weather for the best results.

5. Clean Gutters & Downspouts

Clogged gutters can cause water to back up under shingles. Keep them clean to avoid water damage:

• Use gloves and a scoop to remove debris.

• Rinse with a hose to ensure clear flow.

• Check for loose fasteners or sagging sections.

6. Remove Moss & Algae Growth

Green patches may look harmless but can damage roofing materials. Clean safely:

• Use a soft-bristle brush and a moss-killing roof cleaner.

• Avoid pressure washing—it can damage shingles.

• Install zinc or copper strips at the roof peak to help prevent regrowth.